Newcastle

Newcastle(Northen England)

taste

spicy(strong taste)
hot(spicy hot)
hot(hot)
vinegar   a vinegared dish
salty








名詞
pepperコショウ（不可算）　black pepper, white pepper
pepperトウガラシ（可算）　green pepper ピーマン、シシトウガラシ,　 sweet pepperアマトウガラシ
gravyグレイビー、グレイビーソース、肉汁

I'm sure／I'm not sure

A high degree of conviction
degree「ディｸﾞﾘｰ」n,程度、学位　conviction「ｺﾝヴィｸｼｮﾝ」n,確信
I'm absolutely sure I filled them in.
I'm a hundred percent sure I did.
A moderate degree of conviction
moderate「ﾏｰﾀﾞﾚｯﾄ(米）　ﾓｰﾀﾞﾚｯﾄ（英）」adj, 中くらいの、適度の
I'm pretty sure I ordered them.
I'm fairly sure I said it was today.
fairly「フェｱﾘｲ」adv,公平に、正しく
A low degree of conviction
I'm not really sure. I'll have to check.
I'm not so sure I told her.
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A: I just had a call from HR. They were wondering if you’d sent the training reports.
(had sent: 過去完了)  HR:human resources 人事部
resource「リｿｰｽ」「ﾘソーｽ」 n,源、資源  natural resources 天然資源
B: Yeah, I sent them by courier on Tuesday morning.
They should be there by now.　今ごろ小包はそこに届いているよ。

courier「カｳﾘｱｰ」「クｳﾘｱｰ」n,小包
should be there そこにいるべき、そこにあるべき   by now 今ごろは
A: Ther haven't received them yet. Are you sure?
B: I'm pretty sure. Let me check if I have the receipt. Wait a minute.
I might have sent them to the Accounting department by mistake.
receipt 「ﾚスィ-ﾄ」n,レシート

****************************************
I'm pretty sure I emailed to my colleague.

質問2・質問返し

Let me know what you think about that John?

US

Evertone is talking about Donald Trump, even boys and girls. This election is truly surprising. That was the only topic of whole TV news. Stevie Wonder said, vorting for Trump is like asking me to drive.
truly 「ﾄゥルーﾘィ」adv, 本当に、まったく、実に
whole 「ホォーゥﾙ」adj, 全ての

UK

British voter chose to leave the European Union, but everything is still unclear.
voter 「ヴォｳﾀァ」n, 投票者、有権者、選挙人
choose-chose-chose  choose「ﾁｭーｳｽﾞ」v,選ぶ　chose「チョーｳｽﾞ」

the one

the one まさに
That's the one near the river. あれだ！川の近くの
（That's the school near the river. あれが学校よ。川の近くの。)
He is the one! He is the man I saw. 彼よ！彼が私が見た男よ。
（He is the man I saw. 彼が私が見た男よ。）

I'm off to Bangkok. 休みでバンコックに行きます
What a perfect day for a picnic ! Yes, we're really lucky.

感想

感想
That sounds great!  That sounds fun!  Sounds interesting!　
I'm jealous. I bet it's tough to do that.

It features...

...を呼び物にしている/...が特徴です
feature 「フィーﾁｬァ」　v,...を呼び物にする/...が特徴です　n, 特徴、要点・顔つき
It features open air-cafe and great coffee.

も熟語

もうすぐ
Summer vacation is coming soon.
Spring is just around the corner.

human relations

economy

物価
名詞）the price/prices/recent years/
動詞）go up/rise/increase
Prices are going up.The price of oil is going up. The oil price is going up again.
Food prices are rising in recent years. Vegetable prices are rising these days.

名詞-ｒ

ranger 「ﾚエｲﾝｼﾞｬァ」　隊員、管理者
park ranger 公園管理者
※日本語でもレインジャーと言う

定冠詞"the"

He plays the guitar. ギターがobjectなのでtheをつける
He plays music. 音楽はobjectでないのでtheをつけない

I think...(..., I think.)

①I think....(事実fact)　I guess/I suppose/I imagine(事実ではないnot fact)
※I think等を文末につけると柔らかい印象を与える FROM NOVA fall 7
A: Any ideas what I should get for my nephew?
B: How old is he again?
A: Going on seven, I think.
B: What kinds of things is he into?
A: I'm not sure. Cars and spaceships, I imagine.
B: How about getting him a radio-controlled car?
②be going on+数字はある人がほぼその年令であることを言う around this age
A: He must be going on 70.　He is going on 40, I think.
B: I don't think she would be interested in a music player.
※wouldを使うことで推測、仮定している
She likes cats.(fact)/She'd like a cat.(imagining)
I don't think she is interested in a music player.
※普通文なのである程度言い切っている
B: He could do with a sweater, I suppose.
③could do with/can do withは何かを持つことによってプラスになるという意味で使う
※might need/might like
She could do with a new bag.
The one she's using now has a big hole in it.

な-動詞

懐かしく思う　miss/miss ～ing　
You will miss having birthday parties, when you grow up.
I miss having birthday parties.
You will miss cooking real Japanese food in your country.
 Japanese food（料理全般は数えられない名詞で単数形を使う）
 British food, etc
I miss you.

慣れていない not used to　　to:前置詞（不定詞ではない）  ※From EIGO with Luke
I'm not used to eating natto. 納豆の味に慣れていない（まだ）
I was not used to eating natto.
I was not used to the taste of natto.
慣れる　get used to
I'm getting used to eating natto.　納豆の味に慣れてきた（徐々に）
I was getting used to eating natto.
I was getting used to the taste of natto.
I got used to eating natto.　納豆の味に慣れた（もう）
I got used to the taste of natto.
慣れている　be used to
Now, I'm used to eating natto.　納豆の味に慣れている（普通に食べている）
Now, I'm used to the taste of natto.　　
****************************************
I'm used to the Tokyo Underground.  東京の地下鉄に慣れている
I'm used to taking the Tokyo Underground. 東京の地下鉄に乗るのに慣れている
****************************************
※参考 used to  (前にbeが無い場合）　～するのが常だった、よく～したものだ
I used to ride horses. 昔よく馬に乗った
I'm used to riding horses. 馬に乗るのに慣れている
****************************************
It takes getting used to. それは慣れが必要です。　to：前置詞（不定詞では無い）
The daily routine takes a lot of getting used to. 日課は慣れが沢山必要です。

め-名詞

免疫力、免疫ｼｽﾃﾑ immune system 「ｲﾐｭｰﾝ ｼィｽﾃﾑ」
system that fight against disease and infection
After a long distance running, my immune system is going down.
長距離のランニングの後は免疫力が低下している

k

kind：adj親切な　n:種類
It's kind of heavy. ちょっと重いよ
What kind of birthday gifts did you want when you were teenager(teen)?
ティーンのころどんな種類の誕生日ギフトが欲しかった？

な疑問

なんだろう
What could it be? それは何だろう。
I wonder what it could be. それはなんだろう。
I wonder what could be in this box. この箱には一体なにが入っているのだろう。
what:主語

きっかけをつくる（知人・見知らぬ人）

at Cafe
一般文They serve great coffee here.⇒Great coffee they serve here.⇒会話文Great coffee, here.
一般文We had a good lesson today.⇒Good lesson we had today.⇒会話文Good lesson, today.
一般文They cook good pasta⇒⇒会話文Good pasta there.
一般文This place has good coffee.⇒⇒会話文Good coffee, here
Lovely price this!/good taste/gelato/atmosphere
at school
That was a good lesson.⇒⇒Good lesson that was.
Good lesson he gave.
Others
How's your work?⇒How's work?  yourと言わないことでアバウトな質問（きっかけ程度）
一般文That was an interesting show.⇒Interesting show that was.⇒会話文Interesting show that.
Do you work/live around here?

Do you shop here often?

Do you come here often?
Do you fly often?
Nice suit! you are wearing.

When did you start working here?
You look so happy today, Jack. What's up?
一般文This is a great painting.⇒Great painting this is. ⇒会話文Great painting, this.
Train
Where are you going today?
SPORTS
Do you play any sports?
Do you exercise often?

冠詞・所有格代名詞

名詞の前に冠詞a(an)をつける意識ができたらa(an)かtheかmy(who)のどれか考慮
Can I get my e-book reader back?
Do you have an e-book reder?
I need the e-book reder.
You need some books.
Do you have any idea?
定冠詞：the
不定冠詞：a(an), some, any
所有格代名詞：my/your/his/her/its/Mike's/our/your/their

PC＆INET

電子ブックビューア
e-book reader

あ動詞-1

謝る
I'll apologize to your girl friend.

受身こ

壊された
It has been damaged.
My baggage has been damaged, what should I do?

ほ動詞-1

欲しい
I want something sweets.　S+V+O+O　sweets:n 甘いもの（複数形）

ほ定型-1

ほめる
I'm sure you will succeed.
I hope you'll make it.

What have you done with it?

What have you done with it? それどういうこと？
doneに強くアクセントをおく　（What have you done to it?)
**********************************************
A: Can I get my pen back(to me)?   back:adv 戻す
B: Well, but there's a small problem. It's kind of gone.
A: What have you done with it?/What have you done to it?
B: I left it on my desk at work.
**********************************************
A:Can I have my jacket back to me?
B:Well, but there's a small problem. It's sort of badly damaged.
A:What have you done with it?
B: I took it camping, the wind blew it onto the camp fire.  blow:v風が吹く
キャンプで風が吹いてキャンプファイヤーの火にかかっちゃたんだ。
onto:動きが伴ないそれが何かの上で止まるイメージ
into:動きが伴ないそれがその中に入るイメージ
**********************************************
gone/badly damaged/difficult to return/broken/ruined/vanished
ruined「ﾙｰｲﾝﾄﾞ」adj: destroyed or severely damaged   severely「ｻｳﾞィｱﾘィ」adv：ひどく
vanished「ｳﾞｧﾆｯｼｭ-ed」adj: to disapper suddenly
**********************************************
dropped it in a lake/spilled coffee on it/caught on fire/hit a tree
spill-spilled(spillt)-spilled(spillt)  spill「ｽﾋﾟﾙ」v: こぼす
**********************************************
Did you call lost and found yet?　
My girl friend gave it to me.
My kids took it to somewhere. 子どもたちがそれをどこかへ持っていった。　

副詞（頻度）

always
almost always
usually/normally/generally
very often/frequently
often
sometimes
once in a while
occasionally
rarely/seldom
almost never/hardly ever/scarcely ever 　scarcely「ｽｹｱｽﾘィ」=hardly
never

so...that...

...so...that S+notV=...too...to 　※...so...that...のthatは省略可
I love it so much that I used it for years.　それをとても気に入ったので何年も使った。
The pain was so bad that I couldn't sleep.　痛みが凄くて寝られなかった。
It's been so long that I can't even remember.　あまりに以前の事で覚えていない。
The pressure was so great that he had to give up his job.　プレッシャーが大きすぎて仕事をやめざるを得なかった。
It worked so well that I decided to make a company.　それはとても上手くいったので会社をつくることにした。
I was so busy that I couldn't take your call.　忙しすぎて電話に出られなかった。
I was warking so hard that I didn't notice.　ハードに働いたので気が付かなかった。

こ

殺す
assassination 暗殺 「ｱ ｻｯｼﾈｲｼｮﾝ」

祝う

celebrate
We celebrate certain ages for example, there is a ceremony when we turn 20 and become an adult.
We also celebrate, when a person turn 60 or 70 years old.
certain age:ある年齢
I don't celebrate as often as people do.
Nobody comes here as often as he does.
as often as: 多くは、何回も　※頻繁にfrequently, quite often
We celebrate anniversary/memorial day/birthday/year/day/life.
25th anniversary/30 years of marriage/Mother's day
We celebrate the life of him.