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2026年4月1日水曜日

Reducing waste

Reducing waste is essential for preserving the environment. 

There are several strategies individuals can implement to minimize waste production.

For example, recycling paper, plastic, and glass can significantly reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.

Composting organic matter like fruit and vegetable peels is another effective way to reduce waste. 

Additionally, opting for reusable items such as water bottles and shopping bags can help cut down on single-use plastics.

Overall, by making conscious choices to reduce waste in our daily lives, we can contribute to a cleaner and healthier planet. 

kinds of neighbors

Tell me about the different kinds of neighbors you have experienced.

ーWell, I have had various types of neighbors. Some are very friendly and always willing to lend a helping hand. They are the kind who you can rely on for anything, from watching your house when you're away to borrowing a cup of sugar.

How about the not-so-friendly neighbors?

ーYes, there are also neighbors who keep to themselves and prefer not to interact much. They are polite but distant, and it can sometimes be challenging to build a relationship with them. 

Have you encountered any noisy neighbors?

ーYes, unfortunately, I have had noisy neighbors in the past. They would have late-night parties or play loud music, which could be disruptive. It's important to communicate respectfully with them to address any issues that arise.

Thank you for sharing your experiences with different kinds of neighbors.

2026年3月27日金曜日

Consumer Awareness and Advocacy

Claims and Lawsuits against Brands and Products
This is a topic that has gained significant attention in recent years due to the rise of consumer awareness and advocacy.

awareness /ə'wernəs/ n)意識、認識、自覚、気づき
advocacy   /'ædvəkəsi/ n)擁護

2026年3月14日土曜日

fragile

/'frædʒl/ adjective
★ easily broken or damaged

As for me, 80% is optimistic but 20% is fragile.

2026年3月13日金曜日

Comforting others

How do you typically comfort others when they are feeling upset or down?
—When someone is feeling upset, I try to listen to them without judgment and offer a shoulder to lean on.




L6-3-1
typically   adv)一般的に、通常は
a shoulder to lean on   愚痴を聞いてくれる人、頼りになる人
lean /liːn/ v)傾く、もたれる 
lean on 頼る

2026年2月15日日曜日

cheapskate

/'tʃiːpskeɪt/ n)お金を使うことを極端に嫌がるケチな人を指す言葉 (informal, disapproving)
(軽蔑的な意味合いで使われるが、時に軽いからかいの意図で使われることもある)

2024年10月26日土曜日

レシート

receipt



a receipt that shows that a customer paid for something 

2024年10月21日月曜日

いつまでに~しなければならない

⇒いつ~する 
when do you need to ....
When do I need to take the item back?

2024年10月10日木曜日

Refunds and Exchanges

proof of purchase is required

issue a refund
proof of purchase
no questions asked


MY REFUND AND EXCHANGE POLICY
Imagine that you are going to open a business. Would you tell me about your refund and exchange policy?
--- If I could open a business, our store offers a 30-days refund or exchange policy on all items with the original receipt, for example.

That sounds good. What is the process for returning or exchanging an item?
--- To return or exchange an item, simply bring it back to the store within 30 days of purchase, along with the original receipt. Our staff will assist you with the process.

What if I don't have the original receipt?
--- If you don't have the original receipt, we can look up your purchase in our system with the credit card used or other information provided at the time of purchase.
That's helpful to know. Thank you for explaining the policy to me.

proof   /pruːf/   n)証拠
provide   v)提供・供給する

REFUND AND EXCHANGE POLICIES
1. What should be the time limit for refunds and exchanges?
---I believe that a reasonable time limit for refunds and exchanges should be at least 30 days of purchase. This gives customers an adequate amount of time to evaluate their purchase and decide if they need to return or exchange it.

2. Why do you think some people change their mind after buying something?
---I believe that people may change their minds after making a purchase due to various reasons. For instance, they might realize the product doesn't meet their expectations or needs.
That's an insightful perspective. Have you personally experienced situations where you changed your mind after buying something?
---Yes, there have been instances where(in which) I felt a product wasn't as described or didn't perform as expected, leading me to regret my purchase decision.

3. Do you think refund and exchange policies in Japan are reasonable?
---I believe the refund and exchange policies in Japan are quite reasonable. They usually have clear guidelines and are customer-friendly.
Can you give me an example of a positive experience you've had with a refund or exchange in Japan?
---Certainly. Once, I bought a faulty electronic device, and the store promptly offered me a refund without any hassle.
That's great to hear. In your opinion, what aspects of these policies make them reasonable?
---I think the transparency in the policies, the ease of process, and the focus on customer satisfaction make them reasonable.

4. What would you like to change about those policies?
---I believe that refund and exchange policies should be more flexible to accommodate different customer needs. For example, extending the return period or allowing exchanges without receipts would be helpful.
That's an interesting perspective. How do you think these changes would benefit both customers and businesses?
---By making the policies more customer-friendly, businesses can improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. This can lead to increased sales and positive word-of-mouth recommendations.

adequate   /'ædɪkwət/ adj)必要十分な
evaluate   /ɪ'væljueɪt/ v)(財産・資料・能力を)評価する
insightful   /ɪn'saɪtfl/ adj)洞察力のある
instance   n)例・実例・事例
as .... as expected   期待したほど~である
lead me to ...  わたしに~させる(導く)
accommodate   /ə'kɑːmədeɪt/ verb
(建物等が)(人・物)を収容する
(人を泊めて)もてなす
(建物・部屋等に)設備を供給する
(人・事柄・事実を)(環境・理論等に)適応させる
needs   n)要求・ニーズ
extend   v)伸ばす・延ばす
perspective   /pər'spektɪv/ n)見通し・見方・観点・とらえ方
loyalty /'lɔɪəlti/ n)忠実・忠義・愛国的な行動
royalty   /'rɔɪəlti/ n)王族・王位、印税・特許使用料(-ies)
word-of-mouth   口コミ


come across new expressions
It's important to understand them in case you're not satisfied with what you buy.
Proof of purchase is a document such as a receipt that shows that a customer paid for something







2024年5月24日金曜日

Negotiating

make your price
I try to make my price for shopping.

a price negotiation
Do not walk into a price negotiation unprepared.

bargaining skills
improve your bargaining skills

Price negotiation is a game of strategy
preparation will give you the confidence necessary to achieve the outcomes you want in your next price negotiation. You must define your goals, research your customers, and know when to compromise and when to stand your ground. When you have a clear picture of your goals. it will be easier to steer negotiations in your favor and get the price you're looking for.

strategy   n)兵法、戦略・戦術
outcome n)結果・成果
define v)意味をはっきり示す
compromise n)歩み寄り・妥協 v)妥協する
steer v)かじを取る・進む・導く
favor n)好意
in your favor   あなたのおかげ・好意で

妥協も必要
Sometimes we need to compromise.
Life is full of compromise.

Have you ever negotiated prices before?
---Yes, I have negotiated prices before, but the prices are mostly set in Japan.
Do you think you are good at negotiating prices?
---I am good at discussing prices and have had success before, but it depends on the situation and people involved.
When negotiating prices, how much should you offer at first?
---When negotiating prices, it's smart to start with a lower offer. Then you can negotiate and they can respond.
Is negotiating a good skill to have?
---Yes, negotiating is an important skill. It can help in business, buying things, and relationships.

When was the last time you were overcharged? What happened?
---I can't have personal experiences, but sometimes people charge too much. Always check receipts and prices. If you think they charged too much, politely ask for a correction.
What do you usually do when you realize you are overcharged?
---Politely tell the seller and show proof if you have any. Ask for a refund or fix. Most businesses will help.
How can you make sure that you aren't overcharged?
---To make sure you don't pay too much, you can: compare prices, read receipts carefully, check prices before buying, and know about extra fees.
What are some common excuses that people give for overcharging?
---Sometimes businesses charge too much by mistake or because of miscommunication. They usually fix it. 

people involved  関係者・関わりのある人


2024年5月8日水曜日

sol/soles

sol /səƱl/
soles レス  複)フランス・ペルーの旧通貨単位

最終提案・ラストオファー

your last offer
A buyer or seller won't negotiate anymore after his/her last offer.

Is five dollars your last offer?

~にできる最善・最大の努力

The best you can do is the maximum amount that a buyer can pay or the minimum amount that a seller can take. 

Is that really the best you can do?
Is 30 dollars the best you can do?


2024年4月9日火曜日

ぼったくる・ふっかける

rip someone off
I think the salesperson ripped you off.
I feel like you're trying to rip me off here.
I'm not ripping you off.

To rip someone off means to make someone pay to much for something

rip   /rɪp/ v)引き裂く、かっぱらう 

2024年3月28日木曜日

Cost of living

1. Do you like to travel on a budget?
Budget travel not only helps save money but/it also could have a wonderful/valuable experience.
When I travel on a budget, I prioritize experiencing local culture over staying in fancy hotels.

2. If you were traveling on a budget, What country would you visit?
I guess, it's the same for all countries.
As for me, I go hiking on a trip/holiday.
Basically, it doesn't cost money.

3. If you were traveling on a budget, what would you prioritize (ex. food, hotel)?
I mentioned before, My main priority is experiencing different culture, such as food, nature, weather, architecture and also people.

4. Do you think traveling on a budget is safe?
I guess bad people, like criminals come close to the rich/wealthy.

the cost of living
dirt cheap
cost an arm and a leg
cost a fortune
consonant   n)子音      consonant sound
vowel n)母音           vowel sound
expat /'ekspæt/ = expatriate /,eks'pætriət/ n)外国に移住する、国外追放する

2024年3月11日月曜日

How to get there ~Go across the footbridge~

footbridge n)歩道橋
detailed directions
help foreign tourists reach their destination
alley   /li/ n)路地・裏通り
zone   /zəƱn/ n)地域・地区・ゾーン
main street   n)大通り
construction zone 
parking lot
bearskin   n)熊の毛皮
fang   /fæŋ/ n)きば
tunnel /'tʌnl/ n)トンネル
pass
横断歩道:US: crosswalk UK: zebra crossing/pedestrian crossing
zebra
pedestrian

towards (BrE) UK:/tə'wɔːdz/ US:/tɔːrdz/
toward  (NAE)  UK:/tə'wɔːd/ US:/tɔːrd/
away from
through
past
across
along
up 
down
path

Go towards the building. その建物に向かって歩いてください
Walk away from the building.   その建物を背にして歩いてください
Pass through the tunnel.   トンネルを通り抜けてください
Walk past the bench   ベンチを通り過ぎてください
Walk across the street   その道を渡ってください
Walk along the river   その川に沿って歩いてください
Walk up the road   その道を歩いてください
Walk down the road   その道を歩いてください
go across the footbridge   歩道橋を渡ってください

It was nice working with all of you.
Take the monorail.
In 2016, Haneda International Airport was ranked the 4th best international airport in the world.
monorail
run some errands
errand   /'erənd/ n)使い走り、用足し・お使い

2024年3月6日水曜日

Getting to your destination

1- Do you usually ask people for help when you get lost?
asking people; 
I'm a bit old-school.
old-school 古き良き out-of-date 時代遅れ 
using maps; paper maps, traditional folded paper maps for hiking
When I go hiking, I use traditional folded paper maps.
結局のところ、それを知っている誰かに聞くのが手っ取り早い
At the end of the day, it’s quicker to ask someone who knows it.

2- Which do you think is more reliable for directions, people or GPS?
有益な情報;valuable information
よいアドバイス; the good tips
助かるアドバイス; the helpful advice
状況により使い分ける;use A or B depending in the situation
I use "GPS" or "People" depending in the situation.
GPS is good with numbers, I think.
On the other hand, people sometimes give us the helpful advices, such as latest information, roads with many ups and downs, I mean height difference, something risky and so on. It's really reliable. 

3- When you are in a new place, do you prefer to take public transportation or walk?
都会では歩く方が好き;prefer walking to taking public transportation in a big city like Tokyo.
最上位の・一流の;in the front ranks
I prefer walking in the front ranks,
Walking leads to new discoveries.
Walking leads to come across something new.
come across  たまたま遭遇する

4- Can you remember spoken directions, or do you have to write everything down?
When I'm at a station or a tourist spot, I'm often asked for directions by foreign tourists, so I always show them the way.









2024年2月17日土曜日

旅館

・What makes a ryokan unique.
伝統的/食事: Many ryokans offer traditional rooms and meals for overnight stays.

象徴的な(独自の)/一体となる: Japanese ryokans have their iconic style that become one with nature or townscape.

・What are some do's and don'ts in a ryokan?
どんちゃん騒ぎ: We sometimes make a ruckus until midnight at ryokan.

・Aside from sleeping and resting, what else can you do in a ryokan.
食事/温泉: Popular ryokans in Japan offer nice meals and hot springs.
浴衣: We can put on 'yukata' that is a casual and single-layered cotton 'kimono' after taking a hot spring. 
日本を感じる: Wearing a casual kimono can gives a true Japanese atmosphere.

・What are the disadvantages of staying in a ryokan?
高級/財布に優しくない: Popular ryokans in Japan are classy. So it's NOT easy on the wallet
食事付: 1 night, 2 meals is common, so we don't have a chance to visit the popular restaurants.

do's and don'ts   すべきこととすべきでないこと
aside from   ~は別として・~はさておき・~はおいといて

2024年1月18日木曜日

前置詞句

prepositional phrases as adjective
前置詞句を形容詞として使って名詞を修飾する
一般形容詞と異なり前置詞句は名詞の後に置く

across from the building
next to the pond
opposite the stadium
behind the trees
in Tokyo Prefecture
between the per shop and the bookstore
Nagano the below Niigata prefecture

prepositional   /,prepə'zɪʃənl/ adjuctive
phrase /freɪz/
parenthesis /pə'renθəsɪs/ n)かっこ

2023年12月1日金曜日

ベビーカー

stroller/buggy/pram/pushchair

stroller   /'strəƱlə(r)/ /'strəƱlər/
buggy /'bʌgi/
pram /præm/

Japanese English ”A baby car” sounds like a toy car for a baby.