Plastic Pollurion

Plastic pollution is a significant environmental issue that affects our planet. Plastic waste, such as bottles, bags, and straws, ends up in our oceans and landfills, harming wildlife and ecosystems. It is essential for us to reduce the use of single-use plastics and recycle responsibly to help combat this problem. By raising awareness and taking action, we can make a positive impact on our environment and future generations.

landfill   /'lændfɪl/　n)埋立地、ごみ処理場

Sisig

Pork Sisig  スィスィグ

Filipino dish made from pork jowl and ears, pork belly, and chicken liver, which is usually seasoned with calamansi, onions, and chili peppers. It originates from the Pampanga region in Luzon.

jowl　/dʒaƱl/　ジャオ　n)あご

liver　/'lɪvər/　リヴァー　n)肝臓、レバー

seasoned　/'siː znd/   adj)味付けされた

calamansi   ＝Philippine lime

originate   /ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt/　v)由来する

Pampanga   パンパンガ州

massage parlor

massage place

I was going to the massage place but it rained. 

近い・近くで・近場で

場所的/抽象的な近さ

near us　我々の近くで

near here   この近くで

He lives near us.   彼は我々の近くに住んでいる

Is there a park near us?

near to victory　勝利に近い

near to completion   仕上がりに近い

場所的/心理的な近さ

close to us

going to trailrun close to us this weekend 

心理的な近さ

near to

I feel near to my family.   家族と親しいと感じている

週末

I'm just seeing where the weekend takes me.

Traditional jobs in a country

Can you tell me about some traditional jobs that are common in your country?

ーSure. In my country, some traditional jobs include farming, fishing, and craftsmanship like pottery and weaving.

That's interesting. How are these traditional jobs important to the culture and economy of your country?

ーThese traditional jobs play a vital role in preserving our cultural heritage and help sustain the local economy by providing essential goods and services.

How do you think these traditional jobs have evolved over time, considering technological advancements and changing societal needs?

ーWith technological advancements traditional jobs have adapted to modern tools and techniques while still maintaining their authentic practices. They continue to be relevant in today's society.

craftsmanship　n)職人魂やその姿勢

pottery　n)焼き物、陶器

weaving　n)織ること・編むこと

vital　adj)非常に重要な、不可欠な、生命の維持に関わるほど重要な

　→医療】バイタルサイン(生命兆候)

sustain　v)持続させる、支える

relevant　adj)関連する、関係がある

Fishing and Overfishing

Can you share your thoughts on this issue?

ーOf course. Fishing is a popular activity  worldwide, but overfishing has become a major concern. It not only depletes fish populations but also disrupts the marine ecosystem.

How do you think overfishing can be controlled or prevented?

ーImplementing strict regulations on fishing quotas and enforcing sustainable fishing practices are essential. Collaborating with local communities and fishermen to promote responsible fishing is also crucial.

That's a great point. How do you think individuals can contribute to addressing this issue?

ーIndividuals can choose to consume sustainably sourced seafood, support fisheries that prioritize responsible practices, and raise awareness about the importance of protecting our oceans and marine life. 

deplete   /dɪ'pliːt/　v)使い果たす、激減させる

disrupt　/dɪs'rʌpt/　v)混乱させる、崩壊させる

Diversifying Business

Can you explain what diversifying business means to you?

ーDiversifying business involves expanding product or service offerings to reach new markets.

How important is diversification for a business's growth and sustainability?

ーDiversification is crucial for adapting to changing market conditions and reducing risk.

Cloud you provide an example of successful business diversification that you are familiar with?

ーSure, Apple diversifying into services like Apple TV to complement their hardware products.

How can a business determine the right strategies for diversification?

ーA business should conduct market research, assess their research, assess their capabilities, and align diversification with their overall goals.

Partnerships among Countries

Partnerships among countries are crucial for global cooperation and development. Countries often form alliances to address common challenges such as climate change, poverty, and security issues.

These partnerships can involve economic cooperation, sharing of knowledge and resources, and supporting each other in times of need.

By working together, countries can achieve greater progress and make a positive impact on the world stage.

cooperation　/,kɔːrpə'reɪʃn/　n)協力

alliance　/ə'laɪəns/　n)同盟、提携

poverty　/'pɑːvərti/　n)貧困、貧しさ

resource   /rɪ'sɔːrs/　n)資源、資産

Reducing waste

Reducing waste is essential for preserving the environment. 

There are several strategies individuals can implement to minimize waste production.

For example, recycling paper, plastic, and glass can significantly reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.

Composting organic matter like fruit and vegetable peels is another effective way to reduce waste. 

Additionally, opting for reusable items such as water bottles and shopping bags can help cut down on single-use plastics.

Overall, by making conscious choices to reduce waste in our daily lives, we can contribute to a cleaner and healthier planet. 

kinds of neighbors

Tell me about the different kinds of neighbors you have experienced.

ーWell, I have had various types of neighbors. Some are very friendly and always willing to lend a helping hand. They are the kind who you can rely on for anything, from watching your house when you're away to borrowing a cup of sugar.

How about the not-so-friendly neighbors?

ーYes, there are also neighbors who keep to themselves and prefer not to interact much. They are polite but distant, and it can sometimes be challenging to build a relationship with them. 

Have you encountered any noisy neighbors?

ーYes, unfortunately, I have had noisy neighbors in the past. They would have late-night parties or play loud music, which could be disruptive. It's important to communicate respectfully with them to address any issues that arise.

Thank you for sharing your experiences with different kinds of neighbors.