2019年9月28日土曜日

Yoga and Meditation for Health Gain Popularity among Americans

More Americans are practicing yoga and meditation, research has found.
Based on 2017 data, 14.3% of American adults said that they had practiced yoga in the past year, while 14.2% had meditated. These findings show that there was a drastic change from 2012, when only 9.5% did yoga and only 4.1% did meditation.
The same trend is apparent among American children aged four to 17. Yoga practice in that age group increased from 3.1% in 2012 to 8.4% in 2017. For meditation, the numbers jumped from 0.6% to 5.4% during the five-year period.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) gathered the data using the results of the National Health Interview Survey from 2012 to 2017. The survey mainly determined the number of people who practiced yoga and meditation in the United States.
In the survey, yoga was described as a practice involving meditation, breathing exercises, and physical postures. People do it to relax and achieve a mental, physical, and spiritual balance. On the other hand, meditation was defined as a type of mental exercise that can boost mindfulness and spiritual awareness.
Richard Nahin, one of the researchers, speculated that people are turning to yoga and meditation because they are starting to recognize the medical benefits of these practices. The benefits include relieving pain in certain body parts, such as the lower back and neck, and alleviating stress.
Furthermore, the implementation of wellness programs at companies and schools, along with the development of yoga and meditation apps, is already at play.

gain popularity 人気を得る、普及する
meditation n)瞑想めいそう
popularity n)人気、はやり
practice v)習慣的に行なう n)習慣 儀式
 practice a new skill 新しい技能を身につける練習をする
 practice a relaxation exercise リラックス運動
 in the past year 1年位の間に
while 接続詞 conjunction) 一方で[対比] ...している間[期間] 
meditate v)瞑想する ディテイト
drastic adj)強烈な、思い切った ドラァステイック
apparent adj)明らかな、はっきり見える アペアレント
disease n)病気
prevention n)予防 プリヴェンション
gather v)集める ギャアザァ
determine  v)決定する デターミン
survey n)調査
describe v)表す、示す、描写する
be described as...   ...といわれている とされている
involve v)巻き込む、関係する、熱中・没頭する
posture n)姿勢 スチャー
breathing n)呼吸 ブリーズィング
achieve v)努力して成し遂げる 成果をあげる 頂点に達する
mental adj)心の
spiritual adj)精神的な ⇔physical
define v)はっきり示す
be defined as...  ...と考えられる ...と定義する
mindfulness n)注意深さ
awareness n)自覚 認識 アウェアネス
speculate v)推測する
turn to (something)  新しい何かに目を向ける
recognize v)認める、見分ける
include v)含む
relieve v)解放する  リリーヴ
certain body parts ある一定の身体の部分
alleviate v)痛みを和らげる、緩和する アリーヴィエイト
Furthermore adv)さらに、その上 ファーザーモア
implementation n)履行、実行
wellness n)健康
apps n)コンピュータアプリケーション
at play 登場している
I got a massage for stress relief last night.
I had a Korean body scrub yesterday.
a foot massage/yoga/stretching
I love having a massage in general.
in general 通常は、基本的に、一般的に
doing yoga
It feels so good to flex my body.
flex 曲げる、やわらかくほぐす
What do you do for stress relief?
 relief n)解放

2019年9月23日月曜日

ラジオ英会話 16th-20th Sep 2019

16th Sep 2019/persuade, force, order

How did the meeting with the Japanese company go?
 あの日本企業との商談はどうだった?
 goの気軽な使い方 単に進んでいる どんなふうに(how)進んでいるか(go)
How was the training period?
(研修時期はどうでしたか?)
We spent a long time preparing for it
 ~して時間を費やす
So we were able to put forward some powerful arguments.
 put forward 提案(提出)する
 argument n)主張、論証
 私たちはいくつか提示できた、説得力ある主張を。
Do you think persuaded them to accept our conditions?
 あなたどう思う。彼らを説得できたかどうか。我々の条件を受け入れることを。
 persuade vt)<人を>説得する 「パスウェイド」
 accept vt)<納得して>受け入れる
 condition n)(契約などの)条件
Well, they were tough negotiators, but in the end I believe they will agree to most of them.
 tough adj) 厳しい
 negotiator n)交渉人
 in the end 最終的に
 agree to <提案に>合意する
 agree with 人 <人に>合意する
Well done. I'm sure the boss will be delighted.
 be delighted 喜ぶ
 delight v)大喜びする

※could(can)とwere able toの違い
could(潜在力) were able to(単にできた)
My granddad could fix any kind of machine. (やろうと思えば)直すことができた。
My granddad was able to fix the washing machine. (実際に)直すことができた。

19th/recommend, suggest, propose

So this is a real soba noodle restaurant.
 the real thing
 The food is good, but it doesn't compare to the real thing.
(料理は美味しいけれど、やはり本物とは比べものにならないよね)
 It's not the same as the real thing.
 This pizza tastes good, but it's not the same as eating it in Italy.
I love the atmosphere.
 I like the relaxed atmosphere.
Do we take off our shoes here? ここで靴を脱ぐの?
 Have you gotten used to life in Japan yet? Like taking off your shoes...
 Have you become accustomed to living in Japan yet?
 Are you used to life in Japan yet?
Yes, you can put your shoes on the rack over here.
 over here こちらに
And we just sit on the floor like this?
Yes, that's right. Here is the menu. There are no photos, unfortunately.
What do you recommend?
Well, what I usually order is the cold soba with shrimp tempura on the side.
 on the side 付け合せ料理として、おまけとして、別に
 Well, what I usually eat breakfast/lunch/dinner is ....
That sounds wonderful.  それはとてもよさそうですね
I'll have that too.


2019年9月22日日曜日

weasel(mink)

イタチ weasel(ウィーズル)(Japanese weasel)  mink(イタチ類の総称)

raccoon

たぬき(狸)raccoon dog(Japanese raccoon dog)

アライグマ raccoon(ラクーン)
I can't tell the difference between raccoon and raccoon dog.


ラジオ英会話 9th-13th Sep 2019

9th Sep/chat, argue, discuss, negotiate

I'm going first/I want to go first/Ladies first
chat おしゃべりをする
argue 論する主張する 白黒つける
discuss 議論する(他動詞 discuss aboutはNG)
negotiate 交渉する(綱引きのイメージ tag of war)
The two brothers often argued about the most ridiculous things.
 その2人の兄弟はしばしば最も馬鹿げたことで口論になった
 ridiculous (adj ばかげた
Today, we need to discuss arrangements for the upcoming conference.
 今日、私たちは来るべき会議の準備について話し合う必要があります
 arrangement (n 整理、準備
 conference (n 会議、協議
 upcoming (adj やってくる、近づく
My boss always remains calm when she negotiates.
 私のボスは交渉するとき常に平静を保っている
 remain (v ~の状態であり続ける
 calm(adj 平静な

10th Sep/say

Say, Chris, what day of the week is it today?
Do you mind if I join you? (Mind if I join you?) Of course not.
Have a seat/Take a seat
How are things? 調子はどう?
I have some news. I'm quitting. 辞めるんだ
What did you say? I’m leaving the company.
The current situation here leaves me no other choice.
 (この会社の)今の状況だと、他に選択肢は無いね
 今の状況がleave(~の状態にさせる) 私にno other choiceの状態にさせる
But you're one of the key people in this company.
 key n)主要な 要所
We won't be able to do anything without you.
I don't know about that. 
 それはどうかな

You know, guys, the textbook is one of the key parts of study English.
Yeah. It would be hard to do anything without it.
Say thank you.
I have to say that I'm surprised by your reaction.
The sign says you can't swim here.

(Let's) say...  仮に...としよう、例えば
Let's say I talk with the boss and see what he thinks about your proposal.
 proposal n)提案

Why don't you come around to my place, say, at 8:30?
 私のところに来ない?例えば8:30は?
 ※come around 動詞+前置詞(動詞+副詞)の組み合わせを句動詞と呼んでいる。一語の動詞では堅苦しく感じる事もある為、ネイティブが頻繁に使用する。





2019年9月21日土曜日

Alternative

TOPICS(English, Running, Swimming, etc)
Although I'm not an expert, it certainly boosts my happiness.

Rather than/Instead of/instead

How are you getting there?  どうやってそこにいくの?
 I drive my car.
I think, rather than/instead of driving the car, why don't you take the train?
You should take the train instead.
It's clear that we gonna get stuck in traffic.
※stuck ここでは(形)動けなくなった
SEP 21, Ali
Rather than taking the 805, use the 163.
Suggesting Alternatives
Rather than going through downtown, take the 52.
What are two ways of getting from your area to the next town?

Are you still going to the zoo on Sunday?
Yeah. I'm driving down with a few friends.
Which way are you going?
I've never been before. The route planner i use said the 805, and then head west on 8.
Rather than taking the 805, use the 163. It'll take you straight to the zoo.
Cool. Thanks.

Rather than catching the bus, why don't you take the subway?
Instead of driving through the rush hour traffic, use the bypass.
Don't wait for a train, I'd just walk to the next station instead.

take the train/take the bus
cycle along the road/cycle through the park
take the 308/head west on Garden Avenue
walk back across the bridge/use the bridge/take the ferry
get off at Wilson/change to the Green Line/take the Blue Line
use Bond street/head east to Beach Springs/take the Central tunnel

Rather than taking the 805, go down the 163.
Go down the 163 rather than taking the 805.
Why don't you head along Parson Road and then along the river instead?

Are you going to cycle over to Jefferson Park?
※over 副詞)出向いていく
 I can come over. そっちに行こうか?
 I can come over to your office. オフィスに行こうか?
 I'd like to have you over for dinner this weekend. 今週末(家に)夕食にお招きしたいのですが。夕食に家に来てください
※comeとgoの使い分け
comeは話している相手に近づく時にはgoではなくcomeを使う
Yeah, I was thinking of going down past the airport and then along Wilson Avenue.
※past 前置詞)~を通り過ぎて
That way round is pretty long. Why don't you head up Parson Road and then along the river instead?
※way round/way around 逃げ道
That sounds like a good idea.

Are you still going to the beach tomorrow?
Yeah. We're going to try to get there early.
Which way are you going?
I was planning to take the 651 and then switch to the 816.
That intersection gets a lot of traffic in the mornings. Rather than taking the 651, go down the 41. It'll get you there faster.
Okay. I'll try that.

How are you getting to that job interview at the museum?
I was going to take the Blue Line down to Fulton West.
※down 副)離れていく
That'll take ages. Instead of the Blue Line, take the Red Line and get off at Fulton Parkway. Then, you can just walk across the park.
I hadn't thought of that. Thanks.












2019年9月19日木曜日

I'm supposed to go for a swim event at the beach this Sunday. But the event was canceled due to the typhoon.
 A huge typhoon will hit us soon !


What are you doing this weekend?
Why don't you go play outside with your kids?
(with your friends, with your family. with your wife)
 Well, I was supposed to go to the gym.
 But something has come up at work.
 I won't be able to make it.


Something has come up.

「意味」ちょっと用事ができてしまって。

※約束していたことを断ることになった場合によく使うフレーズ。

以下のようにat ...を付けて,どこで用事ができたかを示す場合があります.

Something has come up at work.「ちょっと仕事で用事ができてしまって。」

Something has come up at home.「ちょっと家で用事ができてしまって。」

「英語例文」
I'm very sorry, something has come up and I won't be able to attend the meeting.「たいへん申し訳ないけど,ちょっと用事ができてしまって,会議に出席できないんだ。」

2019年9月12日木曜日

I'm dreading...

TOM, He's a runner too.

(会話)
What is working at (Tokyo) Disneyland like?
What is life in Japan like these days?
Forgive me, I can't remember your name.
What do you like about cats? Sorry, I'm a dog person.
Stray cats, Homeless cats pee and poop in our garden.
(話す)
I'm working for a house builder company.
So, in the last Typhoon, there is a lot of demand.
Oh, it's secret.
I love mountaineering.

Express feelings about a future event

(定型文)
I'm dreading going back to work.
 What is something that you are looking forward to or dreading?

Any plans for the weekend?
 I'm cramming for the history test next Friday.   
You're not worried about that, are you?
 Yes. Really worried. I'm dreading getting questions about the kings of France.
 I can't remember any of their names or when they were born.
If you want, I can go through it all with you on Sunday.
 Really? Thanks.  
cram 詰め込む cram school 塾
go through 通り抜ける 経験する 調べる 覚える
all with you ずっとあなたと

+noun
I'm looking forward to the Dallas Spartans game on Friday.
I'm dreading my dental appointment tomorrow.




(定型会話)
What are you doing this weekend?
 I'm going to
 I'm looking forward to
 But, I'm dreading



2019年9月11日水曜日

Typhoon and Thunderstorm

"puddle"水溜り
"muddy puddle" 汚い水溜り muddy:泥 
I drove through a puddle and splashed water.
A car drove through a puddle and splashed water all over my leg. It was terrible.
 all aver: ~全体に ~全面に

The other day(この間),
a car ran over a puddle making it splash on my legs and it was awful.


"gusty wind"


”Power Outage" 停電
"Water Outage" 断水

Many trees were broken because of typhoon.
Many tree branches were

Typhoon broke many trees.

Many house roof were damaged by the typhoon.

2019年9月8日日曜日

Orangutan

We watched the orangutans swinging from tree to tree.
I'm not really an orangutans person. I prefer elephants.
a dog person. a cat person.

ABOUT ORANGUTANS The Malay word orangutan means “person of the forest.” These long-haired, orangish primates, found only in Sumatra and Borneo, are highly intelligent and are close relatives of humans.
The doctor says I need to watch my diet.

26th-30th Aug 2019

26th WATCH

Watch my stuff while I go for a swim. 泳いでいる間、私の荷物見ていて。
Watch your step. 言動に気をつけて。足元に気をつけて。
Could you explain the difference these two? 二つの違いを説明してもらえますか。

27th SEE/LOOK

That was a cool ropeway ride, and here we are on the summit of Mount Hakodate!
Where do we see the million-dollar night view of Hakodate City?
It's supposed to be over there. I can't see anything in this fog.
But I was looking forward to taking a selfie with my new camera!
Wait a minute. The fog is lifting(clearing). You can see some of the city lights down there. Quick! Let's take a picture!
Have you taken a selfie with your textbook?
I can see much better with there new lenses.
Are you seeing anyone at the moment? いま誰かと付き合ってる?
Have you seen Pam and Brian's new baby yet?
I'll get to see my old friends at the wedding.
I think you should see a doctor about that cough.
I think you should see a doctor about your sick joke.

look forward to -ing
be used to -ing ~することに慣れている
What do you say to -ing? ~することはどうですか?
When it comes to -ing? ~することとなれば
with a view to -ing ~する目的で



2019年9月5日木曜日

A TRAIN ACCIDENT

A train and a truck loaded with citrus fruit collided at a rail crossing.
Gray smoke billowed. The train derailed and tilted. Next to it was a mangled truck.
The first three carriages of the eight-car train were derailed.
The train's front window was smashed and the truck was pushed against a wall before bursting into flames.
 flames炎 burst into flames爆発する
The driver applied the emergency brake after he saw the truck but couldn't stop in time. The train was traveling at about 120 kilometers per hour.
The truck driver was critically injured and died later in hospital.
At least 30 people on the train received first aid at the scene.
Oranges were scattered on the ground.

The collision occurred at 11:40 am on the crossing.
Witnesses a said the truck entered the crossing from a narrow road parallel to the tracks and became stuck.  

What do you like about mountain?

I love being in nature. Especially, mountaineering.
I'm wondering what do you like about mountaineering?
(What do you not like about....)
ややフォーマルに
Why do you find mountaineering to be interesting?
What's so good about mountaineering as sports or nature?
gazing at the beautiful night sky.
I see...Is there anything you don't like about mountaineering?

2019年9月3日火曜日

Rainstorm

There was a heavy rain last night.
JR line was struck by lightening.  (strike-struck-struck)

2019年9月2日月曜日

How do you share the housework?
 I'm a garbage man! (It must be the garbage man.)
My partner is really messy!



Housework shouldn't be divided by gender.
It should be based on who has the time to do it. 時間を決めて
Where are you based? (Where do you live?)
(I have three young children)
It cost me a fortune.
RUN
I like running. Running for health gains popularity middle-aged people.





(SPORTS)
I participate in the race that motivates me.


I love to eat rice and pasta.
I eat like a horce.
I need to watch my diet.
It will make me fat.
Carbohydrates boost energy levels.





2019年9月1日日曜日

19th-23th Aug 2019

I almost didn't recognize you. You look so different in a suit.
It's a sales position.
I'll get you something to drink.
cost me a fortune.  fortune大金
She helped me with my homework.
My son always helps me do(原型不定詞) the dishes.
We all need to save electricity in order to slow global warming.
"to slow global warming" is good enough. Absolutely, if you add "in order", "in order to", it really emphasize the sense of purpose.
I can imagine.話しに同意する。そうでしょうね。



nasi goreng

Go see a movie for a change.
https://marlina-film.com/


"nasi goreng" western movie, not macaroni or rather not spaghetti western.


Nasi goreng is indonesian stir-fried rice.

I prefer movies based on fact, like