2019年10月14日月曜日

believe《thinkより一段と深い確信を表すbelieveのニュアンス》

Oct 14. 2019
<opening>
Do you believe in Rajio-Eikaiwa?
Hey, everyone. This is Rosa Akino. Are you ready fot today's lesson?
Hi, guys, Chris Mcvay here. Yes, Rosa. I believe in Rajio-Eikaiwa. But first of all, I believe in you.
Aww!
So let's just relax and have a good program, huh?

<dialogue>
Tomomi, look at all those people in the same Halloween costumes. Can you belive this?
Those costumes are crazy. Every year Halloween gets bigger and bigger in Japan.
We don't celebrate Halloween like this in my country. Why do you think Halloween is so popular here?
I think Japanese people enjoy scary things like ghosts.
Yes, some of the costumes are scary. But they're funny too.
Right. Just like that customer over there.

<thinker and believer>
So, what does "thinker" mean?
Well, a thinker is someone who thinks deeply. So, for example, a philosopher would be considered a thinker.
So how about a "believer"?
Well, a "believer", the first association would be someone who's into religion.

thinker n)深く考える人、思想家、哲学者 あくまで「頭」にフォーカス
believer n)宗教を信じている人、信仰者 「心」の中に根を下ろした感
philosopher n)哲学者
association n)連想、つながり、提携、共同、団体、組合、会社

Never say you think we can meet the deadline, say you believe we can meet the deadline.

<believe and believe in>
I believe Tom.  トムの言うことを信じている
I believe in Tom.  トムを信じている
(inがあるとその人の深い部分、人格とかにbelieveが及んでいる)

<express yourself in English>
1.誰しも投票の権利は行使すべきだと思います
I believe that everyone should exercise their right to vote.

believeを使うことによって非常に強い主張、その感触が伝わってくる
allを使わずにeveryoneeveryは個々のメンバーに気配りをした単語。そこからeveryoneには「誰しもが」という非常に強い語調が生まれている。
allだと少しぼやけた感じになる
「行使する」はuseでも通じることは通じるが、ここはexercise。投票の権利 right to voteというフレーズの重みと釣り合う感じがするので。exerciseは「使う/(権利などを)行使する」

2.トムの言うことを信じるな。彼は嘘つきなんだ。
Don't believe Tom. He is a liar.
 liar n)うそつき

3.私は無償教育の価値を信じています
I believe in free education.

<ending>
So, Chris, believe in yourself. You can do it.
Oh.
Uh, what on earth are you talking about?
You can buy me a drink.
Boo!
Ahh!
Oh my...
I thought you were gonna say something meaningful. I knew it was too good to be true.
 meaningful adj)意味のある

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